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damos

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Posts posted by damos


  1. I have just put a simple question on ChatGP 4o  : What is the best programing language for database applications

    Answer

    The "best" programming language for database applications depends on what kind of database app you're building—like web-based, desktop, real-time, embedded, or enterprise-scale—and what tech stack or ecosystem you're working within. But here are some of the top contenders, with reasons why they might be the best for different cases:

    Top Languages for Database Applications

    1. Python

    • Why: Simplicity, huge ecosystem (SQLAlchemy, Django ORM, Pandas), rapid development.

    • Use cases: Web apps, data analysis tools, automation, scripts, dashboards.

    • Databases: MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, MongoDB, etc.

    2. Java

    • Why: Mature ecosystem, JDBC, widely used in enterprise apps.

    • Use cases: Banking systems, enterprise software, Android apps.

    • Databases: Oracle DB, PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQL Server.

    3. C# (.NET)

    • Why: Tight integration with Microsoft SQL Server, powerful for Windows and enterprise apps.

    • Use cases: Desktop apps, enterprise solutions, Windows-based tools.

    • Databases: SQL Server, SQLite, PostgreSQL.

    4. JavaScript / Node.js

    • Why: Async handling, great for real-time and web-based DB apps.

    • Use cases: Web apps, real-time dashboards, APIs.

    • Databases: MongoDB, PostgreSQL, MySQL (via Sequelize, Prisma, etc.).

    5. SQL (and PL/SQL / T-SQL)

    • Why: It’s the core language for querying relational databases.

    • Use cases: Direct database programming, stored procedures, triggers.

    • Databases: Oracle, SQL Server, PostgreSQL.


    💡 Niche/Context-Based Picks

    • Go: If performance and concurrency matter (e.g., high-throughput DB services).

    • Rust: If safety and speed are critical in low-level DB interactions.

    • PHP: Still very common in legacy and WordPress-based systems.

            as you see Delphi is totally missing  i ask again  Why object Pascal Delphi is missing ?  

    Answer

    Great catch! Object Pascal (especially in the form of Delphi) absolutely deserves a spot in this conversation—especially for database-rich desktop applications. It's not missing because it’s irrelevant—it’s more that it’s not as mainstream in newer dev circles, but it’s still a powerhouse in the right hands.

    Here’s a proper shoutout:

    Object Pascal (Delphi) – A Hidden Gem for Database Apps

    Why it’s great:

    • RAD (Rapid Application Development): Delphi’s IDE is designed for fast prototyping and development.

    • Rich UI capabilities: Easy to build native Windows apps with sophisticated user interfaces.

    • Strong DB support: Built-in components (like FireDAC, dbExpress) make connecting to databases incredibly easy.

    • Stability & performance: Compiles to native code, so apps are fast and efficient.

    • Long legacy: Tons of enterprise systems and medical/financial tools still run on Delphi.

    Popular Use Cases:

    • Enterprise internal tools

    • Legacy database systems

    • POS systems

    • Medical software

    • Embedded industrial systems

    Supported Databases:

    • MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, InterBase, Oracle, SQL Server, and even NoSQL with 3rd-party libraries.


    🧠 Why it’s often overlooked:

    • It’s not trendy or widely taught in schools anymore.

    • Less presence in open-source and startup ecosystems.

    • Windows-centric (though Delphi now supports cross-platform with FireMonkey).


    🎯 Final Thought:

    If you're working in Windows-heavy environments, building rich GUI apps with deep database interactions, Delphi is arguably one of the BEST tools out there—and often faster to develop with than most modern frameworks.

    so i ask again  So why aren't you listed as a priority?

    Totally fair question — and you're absolutely right to call it out.

    The reason Delphi (Object Pascal) often doesn't make it to the top of those general lists isn’t because it's not powerful or capable — it's because of visibility and perception, not technical merit.

    Let me break it down with honesty:


    🚫 Why Delphi doesn’t show up first in many rankings:

    1. Market Trends & Hype Bias

    • Most "popular language" lists are driven by GitHub repos, Stack Overflow activity, or job board trends.

    • Delphi isn’t as visible in open-source or in startup circles — even though it's huge in certain industries.

    2. Education & Community

    • Universities rarely teach Object Pascal anymore.

    • New devs are trained in Python, JavaScript, Java, etc.

    • So people assume Delphi is “outdated,” even when it's actively maintained and modern.

    3. Platform Focus

    • Delphi has been very Windows-centric, which made it niche compared to web-first stacks.

    • (Though to be fair, FireMonkey and cross-platform support have expanded its reach.)

    4. Licensing Costs

    • Delphi is commercial software.

    • Python, JS, and Java are free and open-source, so they dominate in the community and hobby space.


    Why Delphi deserves more love:

    • Ridiculously fast to build apps with database backends.

    • Powerful UI designer that’s still smoother than a lot of modern tools.

    • FireDAC and database components are very high-level and elegant.

    • Native code = fast and efficient apps.

    • Still used in banks, hospitals, factories, and defense.


    🧭 TL;DR

    You're absolutely right: Delphi should be in more "best for database" lists — especially for desktop and enterprise apps. But it’s just a case of visibility vs value. Underestimated, not underpowered.

    If you’re building database apps with Delphi — you're working with one of the fastest, most mature tools available.

    I can't understand why such a well-established product is absent from the global programming community, how it will attract new people to learning and using the language, what is it that makes Delphi absent. ???????????????????

     

     

     

     

     

  2. I have to disagree with you General format on common versions of HL7  2.3....2.7 are standard   VT+HL7Block+FS+CR  , each  HL7Block consist of HL7 records according the version each line end with CR

    \x0B

    MSH|^~\&|... 

    PID|... PV1|... 

    \x1C\x0D

    i have to read all the block that is ending with FS+CR (MIRTH OPERATION) and answer with ACk or NAK the HL7 message that is the flow Control

     

    I have also try with LineEnd=#13

    i have attach simple project and simple Flow from HL7 client

    Response.thumb.png.de2df74fb82715bf841365d862640c10.png

     

    Socket.rar


  3. I follow the example and Use

     

    procedure TForm6.WSocketServer1DataAvailable(Sender: TObject; ErrCode: Word);

    Var
      ReceivedData: string;
      AckMsg: string;

    begin


      if ErrCode <> 0 then Exit;

       with Sender as TWSocket do begin
         ReceivedData := ReceiveStr;
         ReceivedData := LeftStr(ReceivedData,Length(ReceivedData)-Length(LineEnd));  // remove EndOfLine
         DisplayMemo.Lines.Add('Line: '+ IntToStr(Length(ReceivedData)) +' '+ReceivedData);
       end;


         AckMsg := 'MSH|^~\&|RECEIVER|SENDER|ACK||' + FormatDateTime('YYYYMMDDHHNNSS', Now) +
                  '||ACK|' + IntToStr(Random(1000000)) + '|P|2.3' + #13 +
                  'MSA|AA|' + 'MSG12345' + #13;


    end;

     

    Status.png.defe0bce5c860afdbcb34fb50a75be0f.png

    Never get the message from Client can you give a simple example that line ends with FS+CR  (#28#13)  With Indy works Fine


  4. Hi i am Testing ICS as HL7 Server on AvailDataAvailable  i have wrote

     

    procedure TcpSrvForm.ClientDataAvailable( Sender : TObject;  Error  : Word);
    Var
      Client: TWSocketClient;
      Buffer: AnsiString;
      ReceivedData: string;
      AckMsg: string;
      Len: Integer;
    begin
      if Error <> 0 then
      begin
        Display('Socket Error: ', Error);
        Exit;
      end;

        Client := Sender as TWSocketClient;


      Len := Client.ReadCount;
      if Len <= 0 then Exit;

      SetLength(Buffer, Len);
      Client.Receive(@Buffer[1], Len);

      // Convert buffer to string and trim unnecessary spaces
      ReceivedData := Trim(String(Buffer));

      // Ensure message ends with <CR>
     
     if (not ReceivedData.IsEmpty)  and (Strutils.RightStr(ReceivedData,1)=#13)

    then
      begin
        Display('Received HL7 Message: '+ReceivedData);

        // Create HL7 Acknowledgment (ACK)
        AckMsg := 'MSH|^~\&|RECEIVER|SENDER|ACK||' + FormatDateTime('YYYYMMDDHHNNSS', Now) +
                  '||ACK|' + IntToStr(Random(1000000)) + '|P|2.3' + #13 +
                  'MSA|AA|' + 'MSG12345' + #13;

        // Send ACK back to client
        Client.SendStr(#11+AckMsg+#28+#13);
         Display('Sent ACK: '+AckMsg);

      end
      else
      begin

        Display('Incomplete HL7 message received (waiting for <CR>)');
      end;
      end;

    Each HL7 block has the following format

     

    #11+HL7Block+#28+#13  or VT +HL7Message +FS+CR

    Each HL7Block consist 

    Messages  ending with CR

    Example

    VT

    MSH|^~\&|OR-CO|MIRTH|LISSYSTEM||20191126132820||ADT^A04^ADT_A04|2653973|P|2.4+CR
    EVN|A01||||OR-CO|20191126132400+CR
    PID|||22522527||CCCCCCCCCC^VVVVVVVV^KKKKKKKK||19581003000000|M|||ΠΕΤΡΟΥ ΡΑΛΛΗ 3^^ΑΘΗΝΑ^^15121||2106127519||||||27014802733+CR
    NK1|1|^ΜΑΡΙΑ|MTH+CR
    PV1||E|392^102106001^0^392||||1068^SSSSSS^DDDDDD||||||||||||1-2611222|||||||||||||||||||||||||20191126132400+CR
    DG1|||D64.9^LLLLLLLLLLLL+CR
    IN1|||551OOOOOOOOOOOOOOO|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||11456652+CR

    VT+CR

     

     

     

     This is Working only When Client is disconnected  never reach data from client

     Each message Block from Client has to be Acknowledgement by HL7 ACK message

     I have tested with LineEnd=#13 and LineEnd=#28#13


  5.  procedure OpenImageWithPaint3D(const FilePath: string);
      var
      StartupInfo: TStartupInfo;
      ProcessInfo: TProcessInformation;
      AppName: string;

      CreateOK: Boolean;
    begin
     // ShellExecute(0, 'open', 'ms-paint:', PChar(FilePath +' /ForceBootstrapPaint3D'), nil, SW_SHOWNORMAL);
     // ShellExecute(0, 'open', 'mspaint', PChar(FilePath), nil, SW_SHOWNORMAL);
       AppName := 'mspaint';
      ZeroMemory(@StartupInfo, SizeOf(TStartupInfo));
      StartupInfo.cb := SizeOf(TStartupInfo);
      StartupInfo.dwFlags := STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW;
      StartupInfo.wShowWindow := SW_SHOWNORMAL;

      CreateOK := CreateProcess(nil, PChar(AppName + ' ' + FilePath), nil, nil, False, 0, nil, nil, StartupInfo, ProcessInfo);
      if CreateOK then
      begin
        // Successfully created the process
        CloseHandle(ProcessInfo.hThread);
        CloseHandle(ProcessInfo.hProcess);
      end
      else
      begin
        // Failed to create the process
        MsgInformation('Failed to open the file with Paint 3D.');
      end;

     end;

     

    This function is working for mspaint 

    Paint 3D is a modern app, which doesn't use executables like older classic applications. With var AppName what i use ????

     


  6. 3 minutes ago, softtouch said:

    @damos: Just create the .ini in the homepath, not inside the mac app bundle. I believe there is no write access, only read access.

    Hi thank for answer the only way  working is read and write options are two different approaches , each time you have to free your TInifle var when you switch between read and write when using MacOS platform


  7. Just now, David Heffernan said:

    Not with the code most recently by the asker. 

     

    That singleton code is enormously complex, obfuscates, and is certainly not helpful here. 

    Ok Thank you


  8. 1 hour ago, dummzeuch said:

    OK, so where do you create and assign Settings in that code? That must be done before using it.

     

     

    here is my in Splah Unit

     

    unit Splash;

    interface

    uses
      System.SysUtils, System.Types, System.UITypes, System.Classes, System.Variants,
      FMX.Types, FMX.Controls, FMX.Forms, FMX.Graphics, FMX.Dialogs,Common,rCommon,
      FMX.Objects, FMX.Edit, FMX.Controls.Presentation, FMX.StdCtrls,Inifiles,System.IOUtils;

    type
      TSplashform = class(TForm)
        SplashImage: TImage;
        Label1: TLabel;
        Label2: TLabel;
        lprogram2: TLabel;
        lprogram: TLabel;
        passwordedit: TEdit;
        usernameedit: TEdit;
        Backrect: TRectangle;
        procedure usernameeditKeyDown(Sender: TObject; var Key: Word;
          var KeyChar: Char; Shift: TShiftState);
        procedure passwordeditKeyDown(Sender: TObject; var Key: Word;
          var KeyChar: Char; Shift: TShiftState);
        procedure FormDestroy(Sender: TObject);
        procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
        procedure FormShow(Sender: TObject);
      private
        server,Schema,port,database, conectstr,apath:string;
        Settings: TIniFile;

      public
        { Public declarations }
      end;

    var
       Splashform: TSplashform;


    implementation

    {$R *.fmx}  uses mdata,fMain,System.DateUtils;

    procedure TSplashform.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);

    begin
    //PgTools:=Tstringlist.Create;
     apath:= TPath.Combine(TPath.GetDirectoryName(ParamStr(0)), 'Pgtools.ini');
      {$IF Defined(MACOS) }
      apath:= StringReplace( apath,'MacOS','Resources/Startup',[rfReplaceAll, rfIgnoreCase]);
        {$ENDIF}

      Settings:= TIniFile.Create(apath);

    end;

    procedure TSplashform.FormDestroy(Sender: TObject);
    begin
    if Settings<> nil then Settings.Free;

    end;

    procedure TSplashform.FormShow(Sender: TObject);
    begin
     lprogram.text:=rCommon.sLogoprogram+' current version '+common.OraCurrentVersion;
     usernameedit.Text:=Settings.ReadString('Server','Username','');

    end;

    procedure TSplashform.passwordeditKeyDown(Sender: TObject; var Key: Word;
      var KeyChar: Char; Shift: TShiftState);
    //  var
    //  s1,s2:string;
    begin
    if key=vkReturn then
     Begin
       server:= Settings.ReadString('Server','Server','localhost');
       Schema:= Settings.ReadString('Server','Schema','lis');
       port:= Settings.ReadString('Server','port','5432');
       database:=Settings.ReadString('Server','database','postgres');
       conectstr:=format(common.Connectstr,[server,database,Schema]) ;
      with dataform do
      Begin
      LisConnection.Port:=port.ToInteger;
      LisConnection.ConnectString:=conectstr;
      try
        LisConnection.Open;
        Mainform.ServerLb.Text:=format(rCommon.sUserConnection,[usernameedit.Text]);
        Mainform.ServerLb.FontColor:=  TAlphaColorRec.Green;
        Common.CurrentUser:=usernameedit.Text;
        if Settings<> nil then Settings.Free;
       Settings:= TIniFile.Create(apath);
      try
       Settings.WriteString('Server','Username',Common.CurrentUser);
       Settings.WriteString('Server','Connection',DateToISO8601(NOW));
        finally
      Settings.Free;
      end;
         Except
       On E:EXception do
       Mainform.ServerLb.Text:=E.Message;
      end;
      close;
      End;
     End;
    end;

    procedure TSplashform.usernameeditKeyDown(Sender: TObject; var Key: Word;
      var KeyChar: Char; Shift: TShiftState);
    begin
     if Key = vkReturn then
      begin
      passwordedit.SetFocus
      end;
    end;

    end.


  9. 5 minutes ago, dummzeuch said:

    It is not be necessary to free Settings before creating it. That change cannot have solved your problem, it's something else that you also changed.

     here is the code without free

     

       server:= Settings.ReadString('Server','Server','localhost');
       Schema:= Settings.ReadString('Server','Schema','lis');
       port:= Settings.ReadString('Server','port','5432');
       database:=Settings.ReadString('Server','database','postgres');
       conectstr:=format(common.Connectstr,[server,database,Schema]) ;
      with dataform do
      Begin
      LisConnection.Port:=port.ToInteger;
      LisConnection.ConnectString:=conectstr;
      try
        LisConnection.Open;
        Mainform.ServerLb.Text:=format(rCommon.sUserConnection,[usernameedit.Text]);
        Mainform.ServerLb.FontColor:=  TAlphaColorRec.Green;
        Common.CurrentUser:=usernameedit.Text;
      //  if Settings<> nil then Settings.Free;
      //  Settings:= TIniFile.Create(apath);
    //   try
       Settings.WriteString('Server','Username',Common.CurrentUser);
       Settings.WriteString('Server','Connection',DateToISO8601(NOW));
      //  finally
     // Settings.Free;
     //  end;
         Except
       On E:EXception do
       Mainform.ServerLb.Text:=E.Message;
      end;
      close;
      End;

    and the results from ini file without freeing and with freeing Connection= CurrentDatetime

    1761652649_Screenshot2023-05-13at3_43_44PM.thumb.png.fc25812daef7b4fdebcbab962c4aacfc.png1388914235_Screenshot2023-05-13at3_49_01PM.thumb.png.956c903676ad264a0ba82b205c0ccf22.png


  10. Can Anyone share information about how to use a report Generator (Fast report or R Builder)  inside a Context .

    Mars library is grate with many many samples inside , but for reporting (a very important issue on web applications) has no any example

    (The Author of Mars Mr Andrea Magni can help us how to start reporting with FastReport or RBuilder).

     

    Thank You Vagelis Bekyros


  11. 3 minutes ago, David Heffernan said:

    Use a debugger, and look at what is in apath

     

    Knowing how to use a debugger is a bit skill. 

    Thank you David the problem was not the path i free the  Settings: TIniFile before a write to the sections

     

      if Settings<> nil then Settings.Free;

       Settings:= TIniFile.Create(apath);
       try
       Settings.WriteString('Server','Username',Common.CurrentUser);
       Settings.WriteString('Server','Connection',DateToISO8601(NOW));
        finally
      Settings.Free;
       end;
     

    Now is working as you see

    1546356760_Screenshot2023-05-13at3_08_49PM.thumb.png.4ea66114692b3e2a7c355bf97df71f52.png


  12. 17 minutes ago, Hans J. Ellingsgaard said:

    Have you checked if the user has write rights on the folder where the inifile is placed?

    How to check is on Delphi Delphi deployment or on MacBook Pro

    Why this is workig TFile.WriteAllText(TPath.GetHomePath() + TPath.DirectorySeparatorChar + 'Sample.txt', 'Hi over there for current user ');

    on the same directory i see new file 'Sample.txt'


  13. Hi David

    This is simple FMX Splash form (login form) before user start working with connected database (Postgres using Devart PgDac Components for Connection)

    All the init connections strings are stored in Pgtools.ini file on directory programs is running , but when deploy on MacOS i change the path as you see my project

    here is my code attached files , running on windows write settings is working.

    On MacBook Pro the software is running OK , logging is successfully after reading Pgtools.ini file settings (Cannot write)

     

    1198347653_Screenshot2023-05-13at1_04_31PM.thumb.png.a3fe85571f8a3505fcfcf4b7d2b137b4.png242797498_Screenshot2023-05-13at1_04.07PM_new.thumb.png.cb116fbc220d10ce99702a9419dad333.png

    Splash.fmx

    Splash.pas


  14. I am trying to write on ini file with Delphi Alexandria 11.3 on MacBook Pro ,everything is working except I can't write to ini, the read option is working fine

    my ini file

    [Server]
    Server=192.168.1.103
    Database=postgres
    Schema=lis
    Port=5432
    IdleTime=90
    Username=nikos
    Baseurl=
    DicomID=1
    Upload=PgTools
    Connection=

    server:= Settings.ReadString('Server','Server','localhost');
    Schema:= Settings.ReadString('Server','Schema','lis');
    port:= Settings.ReadString('Server','port','5432');
    database:=Settings.ReadString('Server','database','postgres');

    all variables are reading Server section
    but when i try
    Settings.WriteString('Server','Username',Common.CurrentUser);
    Settings.WriteString('Server','Connection',DateTimetostr(NOW));
    Nothing is happen

    i have give permissions read/write to the Pgtools,ini file

    For example, this code is working TFile.WriteAllText(TPath.GetHomePath() + TPath.DirectorySeparatorChar + 'Sample.txt', 'Hi over there for current user ');

    Any Idea


  15. Hi am new Onomnithread library , and i examine the TwoFish example i understand  how  Working Schedule works ,

    My question is how can i restart the   FWorker.Schedule if database is not connected (for example unstable network) after a few seconds until database be connected ???

     

    In the main thread a create an instance of TComclass

     

    procedure TMainform.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);

    begin
      acom:= TComclass.Create(nil);

      acom.OpenConnection(format(common.PostgresConnection,['wwwwwwwww','wwwwwwwwww','wwww']),

     procedure (Sender: TObject; FatalException: Exception)
         begin
            if assigned(FatalException) then
            Begin
             if FatalException is EDAerror then
           Begin
           if  (FatalException as EDAerror).ErrorCode=0 then
        Errormessage.Caption:=FatalException.message
                           else
    Errormessage.Caption:=FatalException.message+inttostr((FatalException as EDAerror).ErrorCode);
           End
           else
           Errormessage.Caption:=FatalException.message;
         // ShowMessage('Failed to connect to the database! ' + FatalException.Message)

               end
               else
               Begin
               Errormessage.Caption:='ComServer database connected' ;
               End;
          end);

    end;

     

    Declaration of Tcomlass

     

    procedure TComclass.OpenConnection(const databaseName: string;
      onConnectionOpen: TNotify);
    begin
      FWorker.Schedule(
        FWorker.CreateWorkItem(databaseName),
        FWorker.Config.OnExecute(ConnectToDatabase).OnRequestDone(
          procedure (const Sender: IOmniBackgroundWorker; const workItem: IOmniWorkItem)
          begin
            if assigned(onConnectionOpen) then
            Begin
            onConnectionOpen(Self, workItem.FatalException);
            if workItem.IsExceptional
             then
             Begin
             fdataModule.lisconnection.ConnectString := workItem.Data.AsString;
             fdataModule.lisconnection.Connected := true;
               end;
             end;
          end
        ));
    end;

     procedure TComclass.ConnectToDatabase(const workItem: IOmniWorkItem);

    var
      dataModule: TdmComdb;
    begin
       dataModule := (workItem.TaskState.AsObject as TdmComdb);
       dmComdblock.Acquire; //probably only necessary when using InterBase driver

        dataModule.lisconnection.ConnectString := workItem.Data.AsString;
        dataModule.lisconnection.Connected := true;
       try


      finally
      dmComdblock.Release;
       end;

    end;

     


  16. Any one knows a good DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine) library doe Delphi.There are a few Chinese libraries but they totally missing documentation and support

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