I have update the repo on GitHub https://github.com/rmesch/Parallel-Bitmap-Resampler   Changes made to the "modern" VCL- and FMX-version in the folder BitmapScaling:    New resampling filters: Mitchell, Robidoux, RobidouxSharp, RobidouxSoft.
   Simplified and corrected MakeGaussContributors in uScaleCommon.pas. @Anders Melander: It will pass the uniform color tests now. But it will fail the Gauss-RMS, since I changed to RadiusToSigma back.
   Tried to make Gamma-correction a little more precise.   I tried nonetheless. You already spent so much time digging through that ancient attachment, give the repo a shot. I also added the option in DemoScale.dpr to use a test-bitmap similar to yours. I can't see any of the color-artefacts you describe, though.