Are you using a redirected scanner in WTS? Or is the scanner-software (and 64bit driver) directly installed on the WTS machine?
Does the DelphiTwainDemo2 example work in WTS?
Not sure what you mean by this? In Windows Terminal Services (now called Remote Desktop Services, RDS) you also just run plain applications, don't you?
Or do you mean it's running under Windows Services? (which is hugely different)