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dummzeuch

convert embedded GML to a world file

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I've got picutres (airial photos) in jpeg2000 format (filename.jp2) with embedded GML (Geographic Markup Language) information giving their geographic position.

 

I need to use this with a tool that can only handle JPEG files with additional world files (filename.jpg + filename.jpw).

 

I already have got a conversion tool for jpeg2000 to jpeg (Yes, I know that jpeg2000 is lossless while jpeg isn't, but that doesn't matter in this context.) but it does not handle the gml information.

 

I need to do two things;

  1. extract the GML text
  2. interpret this text in the same way as a world file

Eventually this should result in a program that reads those .jp2 files and generates .jpw files for each of them.

 

Before I reinvent the wheel: Is there already a tool that can do that (in batch mode!)?

 

If not:

Extracting the GML can be done by simply parsing the start of the file until it encounters the matching strings. Not elegant but it would work. I'd prefer a library that can do this according to specification though.

 

I tried to understand the GML specification, but so far failed. It's very complex and apparently can do a lot more than I need. A world file contains 6 lines of text:

 

  • Line 1: A: pixel size in the x-direction in map units/pixel
  • Line 2: D: rotation about y-axis
  • Line 3: B: rotation about x-axis
  • Line 4: E: pixel size in the y-direction in map units, almost always negative[3]
  • Line 5: C: x-coordinate of the center of the upper left pixel
  • Line 6: F: y-coordinate of the center of the upper left pixel

 

I'm not sure how to get this from the GML information:

<gml:FeatureCollection
   xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.opengis.net/gml http://schemas.opengis.net/gml/3.1.1/profiles/gmlJP2Profile/1.0.0/gmlJP2Profile.xsd">
  <gml:boundedBy>
    <gml:Envelope srsName="urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::25832">
      <gml:lowerCorner>319000 5629000</gml:lowerCorner>
      <gml:upperCorner>320000 5630000</gml:upperCorner>
    </gml:Envelope>
  </gml:boundedBy>
  <gml:featureMember>
    <gml:FeatureCollection>
      <gml:featureMember>
        <gml:RectifiedGridCoverage dimension="2" gml:id="RGC0001">
          <gml:rectifiedGridDomain>
            <gml:RectifiedGrid dimension="2">
              <gml:limits>
                <gml:GridEnvelope>
                  <gml:low>0 0</gml:low>
                  <gml:high>9999 9999</gml:high>
                </gml:GridEnvelope>
              </gml:limits>
              <gml:axisName>x</gml:axisName>
              <gml:axisName>y</gml:axisName>
              <gml:origin>
                <gml:Point gml:id="P0001" srsName="urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::25832">
                  <gml:pos>319000.05 5629999.95</gml:pos>
                </gml:Point>
              </gml:origin>
              <gml:offsetVector srsName="urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::25832">0.1 0</gml:offsetVector>
              <gml:offsetVector srsName="urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::25832">0 -0.1</gml:offsetVector>
            </gml:RectifiedGrid>
          </gml:rectifiedGridDomain>
          <gml:rangeSet>
            <gml:File>
              <gml:rangeParameters/>
              <gml:fileName>gmljp2://codestream/0</gml:fileName>
              <gml:fileStructure>Record Interleaved</gml:fileStructure>
            </gml:File>
          </gml:rangeSet>
        </gml:RectifiedGridCoverage>
      </gml:featureMember>
    </gml:FeatureCollection>
  </gml:featureMember>
</gml:FeatureCollection>

gml:lowerCorner and gml:upperConer seem to be the coordinates of the top left and bottom right of the picture in UTM zone 32N, that should take care of lines 5 and 6 of the world file. Pixels sizes don't seem to be part of the data. I could probably assume a rotation of  for these kinds of pictures. So maybe I could simply compute the pixels sizes from the picture size and the given coordinates?

 

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