I have and Array of Word issue. Help me understand.

[Bernard 18]

I came accross an issue when assigning values to an 'array of word' earlier

 

This works 

var
  WordArray : TArray<Word>;
begin
  setlength(WordArray, 10);
  WordArray := [0, 7323, 0, 7224, 0, 7124, 0, 7024, 0, 7004];
end;

 

This works 

var
  WordArray : TArray<Word>;
begin
  setlength(WordArray, 10);

  WordArray := [0, word(73232), 0, 7224, 0, 7124, 0, 7024, 0, 7004];

end;

 

This does not work

var
  WordArray : TArray<Word>;
begin
  setlength(WordArray, 10);

  WordArray := [0, 73232, 0 ,7224, 0, 7124, 0, 7024, 0, 7004];

end;

 

[dcc32 Error] TestArray.pas(28): E1012 Constant expression violates subrange bounds

 

Can someone explain why the above code is not accepted.  For curious reasons.

 

I am stupid I see why I was outside the max range of Word.

 

 

Edited June 28, 2021 by Bernard
Stupidity

[FPiette 383]

You have an array of word. Each array cell has to be a word, that is a 16 bit unsigned integer (0..65535). When you try to assign 73232, you are outside of the range 0..65535 giving the error you see. When you assign word(73232), you ask the compiler to convert 72232 to a word (will simply be truncated to the lower 16 bits) and it works.

 

Edited June 28, 2021 by FPiette

[David Heffernan 2345]

It's also pointless to use SetLength in this code because you then throw that array away and replace with a new one. 

[Bernard 18]

I did not know that.  Makes sense. Thanks